| Faculty of Education, Education, School, and Behaviour, Research

A milestone in promoting physical activity in schools: ‘BeKiGeKi’ incorporated into the Thuringian primary school curriculum

Health experts agree: regular and sufficient physical activity is crucial for a healthy life. Keeping fit not only protects against illnesses such as diabetes and obesity, but the importance of social participation should not be underestimated either. Regular exercise also helps maintain a healthy body weight and boosts both physical and mental performance. Childhood, in particular, is a crucial stage of life for promoting physical activity. Since July 2022 and continuing until 2028, the Thuringian Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (formally the Thuringian Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport) has been providing a total of 652,000 euros in funding to the subject area of Sport and Movement Sciences at the University of Erfurt to provide scientific support for the Thuringia-wide programme ‘Active Children = Healthier Children’ (BeKiGeKi) and thus promote physical activity-related skills among primary school-aged children. ‘BeKiGeKi’ is now being incorporated into the new Thuringian primary school curriculum.

This means that, within the ‘Fitness & Health’ activity area in primary schools, the ‘Movement Check’ is a compulsory requirement for all Year 3 pupils. Right from its introductory chapter, the curriculum emphasises its contribution to the targeted development of motor and sporting skills. The pilot version of the 2026 curriculum has been in force for Years 1 and 3 since the 2026/2027 school year. It now explicitly embeds the programme – which has been compulsory since 2022/2023 – within the curricular framework of physical education in primary schools, as well as in the primary cycle of Thuringia’s mainstream and special schools.

“This is a milestone in the promotion of physical activity in schools,” says Dr Florian Bähr from the Department of Sport and Movement Sciences at the Faculty of Education at the University of Erfurt, who is the academic lead for the “BeKiGeKi” project. 

The reach of “BeKiGeKi” is considerable: for the 2025/2026 school year alone, there are documented physical activity assessments for 17,029 children at 470 schools. Since the 2017/2018 school year, the database has comprised more than 83,000 documented cases. Behind these figures lie the annual tests carried out by teaching staff and a comprehensive scientific evaluation: six standardised tests assess endurance, coordination, speed, strength and balance. Individual feedback on results and recommendations for action, as well as feedback to the schools, support targeted promotion of physical activity. At the same time, the study examines how children’s physical fitness develops and how it relates to physical, regional and social factors. 

“The findings are shared with schools, clubs, associations and the general public via the project’s freely accessible results page, where they can be utilised in their own work,” explains Dr Florian Bähr. Internationally, the findings are also being published in specialist scientific journals, including a study by Bähr and colleagues in *Scientific Reports* (2025). “BeKiGeKi” thus combines nationwide school practice, knowledge transfer to society and international research.

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